Proctology Services
Dr. Suhas Patil, leading hernia surgeon in Pimpri Chinchwad offers expert and compassionate care. Specializing in advanced hernia treatments with state-of-the-art techniques for effective and lasting relief.
Hernia is a common medical condition that involves the protrusion of an organ or tissue through an opening in the muscle or tissue that usually contains it. Here’s an in-depth look at hernia types, diagnosis, and treatment options:
Types of Hernias
Inguinal Hernia:
- Description: Occurs when tissue, such as part of the intestine, protrudes through a weak spot in the abdominal muscles, specifically in the inguinal canal in the groin. This type is more common in men.
- Symptoms: A bulge in the groin area, pain or discomfort, especially when bending over, coughing, or lifting.
Femoral Hernia:
- Description: Similar to inguinal hernias but occur in the femoral canal, located just below the inguinal ligament in the upper thigh/groin area. More common in women.
- Symptoms: A bulge near the groin or thigh, pain, especially when lifting heavy objects, straining, or standing.
Umbilical Hernia:
- Description: Occurs when part of the intestine protrudes through the abdominal wall near the navel (umbilicus). Common in infants but can affect adults.
- Symptoms: A bulge near the navel, which may increase in size when the baby cries or the adult strains.
Hiatal Hernia:
- Description: Occurs when part of the stomach pushes through the diaphragm into the chest cavity. Common in older adults.
- Symptoms: Heartburn, regurgitation, difficulty swallowing, chest or abdominal pain.
Incisional Hernia:
- Description: Occurs through an incision or scar from previous abdominal surgery.
- Symptoms: A bulge near the surgical scar, discomfort or pain at the site of the previous surgery.
Epigastric Hernia:
- Description: Occurs when fatty tissue pushes through the abdominal wall between the navel and the lower part of the ribcage.
- Symptoms: A small bump between the navel and lower chest, discomfort, especially when lifting or straining.
Obturator Hernia:
- Description: A rare type of hernia that occurs through the obturator foramen, in the pelvis.
- Symptoms: Often not visible but can cause bowel obstruction, pain in the thigh, and groin pain.